湖北成人高考高起專英語常考語法知識(shí)（2)

　　在湖北成人高考中，英語語法是一門重要的科目。許多考生在備考過程中感到困惑和無助，不知道如何有效地學(xué)習(xí)和記憶語法知識(shí)。下面我們就一起來看看湖北成人高考高起專英語常考語法知識(shí)（2)都有哪些內(nèi)容。

　　代詞包括:

　　人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。

　　一、人稱代詞

　　人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，在句子中可以作主語和賓

　　語。英語中有下列人稱代詞：

　　在并列的主語或賓語中，I或me通常放在后面。如：

　　Liping and I are in charge of the work.

　　My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.

　　二、物主代詞

　　物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語，名詞型物主代詞在句子中主要作主語、賓語、表語、定語(接在of后面)。英語中有下列物主代詞：

　　名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：

　　My bag is yellow，his(his bag)is black and theirs(their bags)are brown.

　　三、反身代詞

　　反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語、表語、同位語等。如：

　　Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語)

　　The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語)

　　I'll be myself again in no time.(表語)

　　The desk itself is not so heavy.(同位語)

　　四、指示代詞

　　指示代詞包括this，that，these，those和such，在句子中可以作主語、定語、表語、賓語等(such不作賓語)。

　　that和those有時(shí)分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one或that one來代替。用the one的時(shí)候更多一些。如：

　　These machines are better than those we turned out last year.生產(chǎn)

　　The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year.產(chǎn)量

　　The best wine is that from France.

　　My room is lighter than the one next door.

　　I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.

　　The film is more funny than that one.

　　that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。如：

　　They have no time to read the books.That's their trouble.

　　She was ill yesterday.That's why she was absent.

　　What I want to say is this：Pronunciation is very important in learning English.

　　this和that有時(shí)還可以用來表示程度。如：

　　I don't want that much.

　　The book is about this thick.

　　五。疑問代詞

　　疑問代詞包括what，which，who，whom，whose，可以用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句。What，which，who在句子中作主語或賓語，whom作賓語，whose作定語。如：

　　Which do you prefer，the yellow one or the white one?(賓語)

　　What's your sister?(表語)

　　The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引導(dǎo)定從句)

　　The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department.(引導(dǎo)定從句)

　　I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to.(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

　　疑問代詞what，which，who，whom后面可以加ever來加重語氣。如：

　　Whoever can be calling at this time of the night?誰這么深更半夜來找人?

　　I'll say whatever comes into my head.

　　Take whichever book you like.

　　六。不定代詞

　　不定代詞包括both，either，neither，all，none，no，one，each，every，few，a few，little，a little，many，much，some，any，other，another，以及some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。

　　(一)both，either，neither

　　both表示“兩者(都)”，either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”，neither表示“(兩者之中)沒有一個(gè)”。三個(gè)詞在句子中都可以作主語、賓語、定語，both還可以作同位語。

　　My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at擅長做某事)

　　Neither of the answers is right.

　　Either of the books belongs to you.

　　You and I are both to blame.

　　You both agreed to stay.

　　Both放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be的后面。

　　總的來說，湖北成人高考高起專英語常考語法知識(shí)是我們備考的重要部分。只有掌握了這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)，我們才能更好地理解和使用英語。

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